Who Actually Invented the Internet?

Let's be clear, no matter what Al Gore May or May not have said, no person or agency invented the internet. As probably the most famous scientist ever, Isaac Newton once said, "If I saw further than other people, it's only because I stood on the shoulders of giants." The Internet is a product of research and technical development to a large number of people, public agencies and Big Government, and private commercial interests and the research departments of many universities.

before we answer the question about who invented what we should make an important difference between the Internet and World Wide Web. It is a common misconception that the same thing, when in fact the World Wide Web is simply an application that runs on the Internet. World Wide Web is a series of interconnected Web sites that run on computers linked backbone, essentially a huge network of networked computers, which are themselves known as the Internet. Apart from the World Wide Web, there are lots of other data traffic and activity that is performed over the Internet backbone, but the World Wide Web is an application almost everyone is aware of, and benefits.

Another question to answer is precisely what makes the Internet? Are we talking about when computers were first linked together as a network or when people started using the Internet to communicate with each other? We have already seen that the Internet is a series of connected computers, so it is an infrastructure that is "internet" or is it the application of computer protocols that they "talk"to each other?

The answer is that they all contributed in some degree, so it is impossible to draw a line and say: "That was when he first invented the internet", and even less possible to say one specific set of people who are not all job. That said, some people do not stand out so that we can look at them and their work in a little more detail.

Larry Roberts: ARPANET & DARPANET - networked PC

Larry Rogers scored the first, the operation of computer networks established at great distances from 1965 and from his work, the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was developed (DARPANET is made by simply putting up a defense at the beginning of the title). Although there is some disagreement about the role of the Pentagon in the development of the Internet, but DARPANET project had its origins in the maintenance of communications and operational scattered military installations. concept that has received pre-emptive nuclear attack by the Russians, the surviving infrastructure defense will still be able to action and response. DARPANET Internet or ARPANET went live in 1969 and consisted of four Honeywell computers are connected and communicate with each other over considerable distances.

Some say that this is not the first time it happened and point to the work done by various telecommunications companies and work outside the United States, particularly in the UK. However, DARPANET a first networked computer networking as a working model and uses the work of scientists who have undoubtedly contributed to the development of modern Internet.

JCR Licklider - "Galactic Network"

One of the common elements you'll see among the major figures in the development of the Internet is that developed the "concept" instead of actual code, or hardware. Licklider contribution was in 1962 with the "Galactic Network" connected computers that would encompass the world.

Leonard Kleinrock (MIT) - "packet switching"

Back in the 1960s, when you're picked you dial a telephone number and that number has gone through a series of rounds to reach the right phone call you were - to use "circuit switching". With a series of interconnected computer networks, the question is sending data and information without having to physically change the number of laps, in fact, one piece of information can be sent not only to a "phone ", but for many, and vice versa.

This is necessary to "packet switching", such bursts of data can be transmitted over the backbone of interconnected computers using the address information contained in them, and it is Kleinrock's contribution to the 1961st

Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

Transmission Control Protocol is responsible for moving data over the Internet and was developed by Kahn and Cerf as part of a team based in California, who is wrestling with the problem of different computers talk to each other, and they use different operating systems. a lot of controversy raging around when the first successful implementation of TCP occurred, but it seems that in 1975, when the series of university networks were connected around the world, and this year, therefore making the request that, when it first happened.

Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau: World Wide Web

Berners-Lee and Cailliau worked in the European nuclear research facility, CERN, and they declared the use of hypertext links to a network of individual pages stored on the Internet together. It gave birth to the World Wide Web, and Berners-Lee went on to create the first web browser, Hyper-Text Markup Language (HTML) and Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that is used to request and send web pages between different web servers and web browsers.